"arfa" meaning in Old Norse

See arfa in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈarva/
Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *arbijǭ, feminine form of masculine *arbijô, whence arfi. Cognate with Gothic 𐌰𐍂𐌱𐌾𐍉 (arbjō, “heiress”), feminine form of Gothic 𐌰𐍂𐌱𐌾𐌰 (arbja, “heir”). The loss of -j- in words of this class is common but not universal; see goði (“(pagan) priest, chieftain”) with feminine form gyðja (“priestess; goddess”). Etymology templates: {{root|non|ine-pro|*h₃erbʰ-}}, {{inh|non|gem-pro|*arbijǭ}} Proto-Germanic *arbijǭ, {{cog|got|𐌰𐍂𐌱𐌾𐍉||heiress}} Gothic 𐌰𐍂𐌱𐌾𐍉 (arbjō, “heiress”), {{cog|got|𐌰𐍂𐌱𐌾𐌰||heir}} Gothic 𐌰𐍂𐌱𐌾𐌰 (arbja, “heir”) Head templates: {{head|non|nouns|g=f|g2=|head=|sort=|tr=}} arfa f, {{non-noun|f|ǫrfu|ǫrfur}} arfa f (genitive ǫrfu, plural ǫrfur) Inflection templates: {{non-decl-f-on|arf|ǫrf}}, {{non-decl-blank-full|apd=ǫrfurnar|api=ǫrfur|asd=ǫrfuna|asi=ǫrfu|dpd=ǫrfunum|dpi=ǫrfum|dsd=ǫrfunni|dsi=ǫrfu|g=feminine|gpd=arfnanna|gpi=arfna|gsd=ǫrfunnar|gsi=ǫrfu|notes=|npd=ǫrfurnar|npi=ǫrfur|nsd=arfan|nsi=arfa|stem=weak ōn-stem|title=arfa}}, {{non-decl-cell|arfa|nsi}}, {{non-decl-cell|arfan|nsd}}, {{non-decl-cell|ǫrfur|npi}}, {{non-decl-cell|ǫrfurnar|npd}}, {{non-decl-cell|ǫrfu|asi}}, {{non-decl-cell|ǫrfuna|asd}}, {{non-decl-cell|ǫrfur|api}}, {{non-decl-cell|ǫrfurnar|apd}}, {{non-decl-cell|ǫrfu|dsi}}, {{non-decl-cell|ǫrfunni|dsd}}, {{non-decl-cell|ǫrfum|dpi}}, {{non-decl-cell|ǫrfunum|dpd}}, {{non-decl-cell|ǫrfu|gsi}}, {{non-decl-cell|ǫrfunnar|gsd}}, {{non-decl-cell|arfna|gpi}}, {{non-decl-cell|arfnanna|gpd}} Forms: ǫrfu [genitive], ǫrfur [plural], weak [table-tags], arfa [indefinite, nominative, singular], arfan [definite, nominative, singular], ǫrfur [indefinite, nominative, plural], ǫrfurnar [definite, nominative, plural], ǫrfu [accusative, indefinite, singular], ǫrfuna [accusative, definite, singular], ǫrfur [accusative, indefinite, plural], ǫrfurnar [accusative, definite, plural], ǫrfu [dative, indefinite, singular], ǫrfunni [dative, definite, singular], ǫrfum [dative, indefinite, plural], ǫrfunum [dative, definite, plural], ǫrfu [genitive, indefinite, singular], ǫrfunnar [definite, genitive, singular], arfna [genitive, indefinite, plural], arfnanna [definite, genitive, plural]
  1. heiress Tags: feminine Related terms: arfr (english: inheritance, patrimony) [masculine], erfð (english: inheritance, inherting) [feminine], erfi (english: wake, funeral/inheritance feast) [neuter] Coordinate_terms: arfi (english: heir) [masculine]
    Sense id: en-arfa-non-noun-my6WHNIL Categories (other): Old Norse entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 14 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 14 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 14 entries: 10 7 1 0 0 0 0 0 6 10 10 8 10 10 0 0 7 1 10 10 0 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 9 10 1 0 0 0 0 0 6 9 9 8 9 9 0 0 10 1 9 9 0 0

Inflected forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "arfa"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: arfa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: arfa"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₃erbʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*arbijǭ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *arbijǭ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌰𐍂𐌱𐌾𐍉",
        "3": "",
        "4": "heiress"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌰𐍂𐌱𐌾𐍉 (arbjō, “heiress”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌰𐍂𐌱𐌾𐌰",
        "3": "",
        "4": "heir"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌰𐍂𐌱𐌾𐌰 (arbja, “heir”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *arbijǭ, feminine form of masculine *arbijô, whence arfi. Cognate with Gothic 𐌰𐍂𐌱𐌾𐍉 (arbjō, “heiress”), feminine form of Gothic 𐌰𐍂𐌱𐌾𐌰 (arbja, “heir”). The loss of -j- in words of this class is common but not universal; see goði (“(pagan) priest, chieftain”) with feminine form gyðja (“priestess; goddess”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ǫrfu",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǫrfur",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "non-decl-f-on",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ōn-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arfa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arfan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǫrfur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǫrfurnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǫrfu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǫrfuna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǫrfur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǫrfurnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǫrfu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǫrfunni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǫrfum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǫrfunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǫrfu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǫrfunnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arfna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arfnanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "arfa f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "ǫrfu",
        "3": "ǫrfur"
      },
      "expansion": "arfa f (genitive ǫrfu, plural ǫrfur)",
      "name": "non-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arf",
        "2": "ǫrf"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-f-on"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "apd": "ǫrfurnar",
        "api": "ǫrfur",
        "asd": "ǫrfuna",
        "asi": "ǫrfu",
        "dpd": "ǫrfunum",
        "dpi": "ǫrfum",
        "dsd": "ǫrfunni",
        "dsi": "ǫrfu",
        "g": "feminine",
        "gpd": "arfnanna",
        "gpi": "arfna",
        "gsd": "ǫrfunnar",
        "gsi": "ǫrfu",
        "notes": "",
        "npd": "ǫrfurnar",
        "npi": "ǫrfur",
        "nsd": "arfan",
        "nsi": "arfa",
        "stem": "weak ōn-stem",
        "title": "arfa"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-blank-full"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arfa",
        "2": "nsi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arfan",
        "2": "nsd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ǫrfur",
        "2": "npi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ǫrfurnar",
        "2": "npd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ǫrfu",
        "2": "asi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ǫrfuna",
        "2": "asd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ǫrfur",
        "2": "api"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ǫrfurnar",
        "2": "apd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ǫrfu",
        "2": "dsi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ǫrfunni",
        "2": "dsd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ǫrfum",
        "2": "dpi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ǫrfunum",
        "2": "dpd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ǫrfu",
        "2": "gsi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ǫrfunnar",
        "2": "gsd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arfna",
        "2": "gpi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arfnanna",
        "2": "gpd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Norse",
  "lang_code": "non",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 14 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 7 1 0 0 0 0 0 6 10 10 8 10 10 0 0 7 1 10 10 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 14 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 10 1 0 0 0 0 0 6 9 9 8 9 9 0 0 10 1 9 9 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "coordinate_terms": [
        {
          "english": "heir",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "arfi"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "heiress"
      ],
      "id": "en-arfa-non-noun-my6WHNIL",
      "links": [
        [
          "heiress",
          "heiress"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "inheritance, patrimony",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "arfr"
        },
        {
          "english": "inheritance, inherting",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "erfð"
        },
        {
          "english": "wake, funeral/inheritance feast",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "erfi"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈarva/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "arfa"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 14 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "tk:Musical instruments"
  ],
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "english": "heir",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "arfi"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "arfa"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: arfa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: arfa"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₃erbʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*arbijǭ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *arbijǭ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌰𐍂𐌱𐌾𐍉",
        "3": "",
        "4": "heiress"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌰𐍂𐌱𐌾𐍉 (arbjō, “heiress”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌰𐍂𐌱𐌾𐌰",
        "3": "",
        "4": "heir"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌰𐍂𐌱𐌾𐌰 (arbja, “heir”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *arbijǭ, feminine form of masculine *arbijô, whence arfi. Cognate with Gothic 𐌰𐍂𐌱𐌾𐍉 (arbjō, “heiress”), feminine form of Gothic 𐌰𐍂𐌱𐌾𐌰 (arbja, “heir”). The loss of -j- in words of this class is common but not universal; see goði (“(pagan) priest, chieftain”) with feminine form gyðja (“priestess; goddess”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ǫrfu",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǫrfur",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "non-decl-f-on",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ōn-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arfa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arfan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǫrfur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǫrfurnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǫrfu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǫrfuna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǫrfur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǫrfurnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǫrfu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǫrfunni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǫrfum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǫrfunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǫrfu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǫrfunnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arfna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arfnanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "arfa f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "ǫrfu",
        "3": "ǫrfur"
      },
      "expansion": "arfa f (genitive ǫrfu, plural ǫrfur)",
      "name": "non-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arf",
        "2": "ǫrf"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-f-on"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "apd": "ǫrfurnar",
        "api": "ǫrfur",
        "asd": "ǫrfuna",
        "asi": "ǫrfu",
        "dpd": "ǫrfunum",
        "dpi": "ǫrfum",
        "dsd": "ǫrfunni",
        "dsi": "ǫrfu",
        "g": "feminine",
        "gpd": "arfnanna",
        "gpi": "arfna",
        "gsd": "ǫrfunnar",
        "gsi": "ǫrfu",
        "notes": "",
        "npd": "ǫrfurnar",
        "npi": "ǫrfur",
        "nsd": "arfan",
        "nsi": "arfa",
        "stem": "weak ōn-stem",
        "title": "arfa"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-blank-full"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arfa",
        "2": "nsi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arfan",
        "2": "nsd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ǫrfur",
        "2": "npi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ǫrfurnar",
        "2": "npd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ǫrfu",
        "2": "asi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ǫrfuna",
        "2": "asd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ǫrfur",
        "2": "api"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ǫrfurnar",
        "2": "apd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ǫrfu",
        "2": "dsi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ǫrfunni",
        "2": "dsd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ǫrfum",
        "2": "dpi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ǫrfunum",
        "2": "dpd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ǫrfu",
        "2": "gsi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ǫrfunnar",
        "2": "gsd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arfna",
        "2": "gpi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arfnanna",
        "2": "gpd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Norse",
  "lang_code": "non",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "inheritance, patrimony",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "arfr"
    },
    {
      "english": "inheritance, inherting",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "erfð"
    },
    {
      "english": "wake, funeral/inheritance feast",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "erfi"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Norse feminine nouns",
        "Old Norse lemmas",
        "Old Norse nouns",
        "Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old Norse terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃erbʰ-",
        "Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old Norse ōn-stem nouns",
        "Pages with 14 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "heiress"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "heiress",
          "heiress"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈarva/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "arfa"
}

Download raw JSONL data for arfa meaning in Old Norse (5.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Norse dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.